|
|
Civil Litigation
-
Making Sense of Overtime Class Actions
(Canadian Employment Law Today; June 2, 2010)
Lisa Bolton
-
Layoffs May Come With Hidden Liabilities
(Law Times, August 3 2009)
Quoting Erin R. Kuzz
-
Cause for thought, Employers should know if and how much notice is required when firing employees
(The Canadian Employer; August 2008)
Betty Psarris
-
Guest Blog: Gorsky on Whether the people offered jobs by Ford, but then told not to report, have an action against Ford?
(Dooreyís Workplace Law Blog; August 11, 2008)
Thomas J. Gorsky
-
Wallace Clarified: The Ontario Court of Appeal speaks about Wallace damages
(HRPA of Ontario - Employment Law at Work; May, 2008)
Madeleine L.S. Loewenberg and Betty Psarris
-
Limits On Evidence Collected By Private Investigators
(Ontario Bar Association: Young Lawyersí Division, August, 2005)
Madeleine L.S. Loewenberg
-
Alcohol at Company Events - When is the Party Over?
(Daily Commercial News, October 17 2003)
Michael G. Sherrard
-
Most Significant Cases of 2002
(Law Times, January 2003)
David Gambrill
Collective Bargaining and Strike Issues
-
Employee Free Choice Act: Ontario Experiences and Potential Economic Impact
(University of New Brunswick Law Journal, Vol. LIX, 2009)
Michael G. Sherrard and Keith P. Burkhardt
-
Legal Ramifications During Open Period
(Daily Commercial News, February 1, 2007)
Michael G. Sherrard
-
Bill 144 (Amendments to the Labour Relations Act
(Nuts & Bolts - Vol. 19, No. 3, April, 2005)
Erin R. Kuzz
-
The Ontario Health Premium - Who Pays?
(Daily Commercial News Monday, November 22, 2004)
Michael G. Sherrard
-
Rights And Obligations Of Accredited Employer Organizations
(Daily Commercial News Friday, August 20, 2004)
Erin R. Kuzz
-
Raids, Displacements And Applications To Terminate Bargaining Rights
(Daily Commercial News Friday, February 13, 2004)
Michael G. Sherrard
-
Labour Basics for the Non-Labour Practitioner - Part 1
(The Advocatesí Brief, Vol. 15, No. 3, October 2003)
Erin R. Kuzz
Employee Benefit Plans
Employment Law
-
Workplace Violence: Staying Ahead of the Curve
(Dialogue+ - Spring 2010)
Bonny Mak
-
Preparing for Economic Recovery - Alternatives to Terminations
(Network Magazine - Human Resources Institute of Alberta - Spring 2010)
Lisa Bolton
-
Bill 168: What’s your violence policy?
(Canadian Manufacturing.com - April 07, 2010)
Quoting Erin R. Kuzz
-
Mental Illness Takes Its Toll on the Workplace
(Canadian Occupational Safety - February 8, 2010)
Quoting Erin R. Kuzz and Katherine E. Ford
-
Mental Illness Takes Its Toll on the Workplace
(Canadian Lawyer - InHouse Magazine February 8, 2010)
Quoting Erin R. Kuzz and Katherine E. Ford
-
Though Tis the Season to be Jolly, Reckless Partying Remains Pure Folly
(Ontario Electrical League Dialogue - Issue 31-4 - Fall 2009)
Erin R. Kuzz
-
Test Your Knowledge of Disability and Workplace Accommodation
(Dialogue+ - Spring 2009)
Bonny Mak
-
Donít Panic, Plan!
(HRIA E-Source - December 2009)
Sherrard Kuzz LLP
-
()
-
Though `Tis the Season to be Jolly, Reckless Partying Remains Pure Folly
(Nuts and Bolts - Volume 24 No.1 - October 2009)
Erin R. Kuzz
-
HR Law Wrongful Dismissal
(HR Professional October/November 2009)
Quoting Erin R. Kuzz
-
Surviving Tough Economic Times: Alternatives to Terminations
(Human Resources Professionals Association, Peel Chapter)
Lisa M. Bolton
-
How To Run Your Own Investigation As A Result Of A Workplace Accident
(Ontario Electrical League - Dialogue, Issue 31-3, Summer 2009)
Thomas Gorsky
-
Layoffs May Come With Hidden Liabilities
(Law Times, August 3 2009)
Quoting Erin R. Kuzz
-
Pandemic preparedness: Donít panic, be proactive
(Canadian Occupational Safety - May 8th 2009)
Sherrard Kuzz
-
Christmas and Good Friday:
Must Non-Christians Receive Two Additional Paid Days Off?
(HR Fusion ñ Human Resources Management Solutions, E-Newsletter)
Betty Psarris
-
ìPrivacy Is Dead, Deal With Itî
(Canadian Labour Law Reporter - Labour Notes; December 1, 2008)
Keith Burkhardt
-
Privacy vs. policy: Personal use of company equipment
(Canadian Employment Law Today; November 19, 2008)
Keith Burkhardt
-
Going into overtime
(Canadian Employment Law Today; October 22, 2008)
Madeleine L.S. Loewenberg and Lorenzo Lisi
-
Cause for thought, Employers should know if and how much notice is required when firing employees
(The Canadian Employer; August 2008)
Betty Psarris
-
La-Z-Boy caught reclining while drafting employment contracts, says Court of Appeal
(HRPA of Ontario - Employment Law at Work; August 2008)
Thomas J. Gorsky
-
Guest Blog: Gorsky on Whether the people offered jobs by Ford, but then told not to report, have an action against Ford?
(Dooreyís Workplace Law Blog; August 11, 2008)
Thomas J. Gorsky
-
Accommodation Goes Beyond Disability
(Canadian HR Reporter; June 16, 2008)
Thomas J. Gorsky and Stephen Shore
-
Wallace Clarified: The Ontario Court of Appeal speaks about Wallace damages
(HRPA of Ontario - Employment Law at Work; May, 2008)
Madeleine L.S. Loewenberg and Betty Psarris
-
Family Day: An Additional Paid Holiday - Or Is It?
(Canadian Labour Law Reporter; February 11, 2008)
Sherrard Kuzz LLP
-
Family Status: What Should Be Accommodated?
(Canadian Employment Law Today; January 16, 2008)
Thomas J. Gorsky and Stephen Shore
-
Religious Celebration In The Workplace ñ Whatís An Employer To Do?
(Canadian Employment Law Today; December 10, 2007)
Betty Psarris
-
Religious Celebration In The Workplace ñ Whatís An Employer To Do?
(The Ontario Municipal Human Resources Association Newsletter ñìECHOî; Winter, 2007)
Betty Psarris
-
Paying for Travel Time
(Horticulture Review, November 15, 2007)
Madeleine Loewenberg
-
Potential Costs of Violating Pregnancy or Parental Leave Rights
(The Ontario Municipal Human Resources Association Newsletter ñìECHOî; October, 2007)
Thomas J. Gorsky
-
References: Reducing the Stress
(The Ontario Municipal Human Resources Association Newsletter - "ECHO", June, 2007)
Thomas J. Gorsky
-
References: Reducing the Stress
(Dialogue - Ontario Electrical League, Spring, 2007)
Thomas J. Gorsky
-
References: Reducing the Stress
(Ontario Bar Association: Young Lawyersí Division, December, 2006)
Thomas J. Gorsky
-
Code Changes, Case Law Affect Workplace Grievances
(Law Times, September 11, 2006)
Quoting Erin R. Kuzz
-
Assurant Group v. Fillion
(CBA National Labour and Employment Law Section Newsletter, 2006)
Thomas J. Gorsky
-
What Should We Do If A Worker Rejects ëReasonableí Severance?
(Canadian Employment Law Today, April 26, 2006)
Madeleine Loewenberg
-
Could Taking Flex Hours Away Lead To A Claim For Constructive Dismissal?
(Canadian Employment Law Today, April 26, 2006)
Katherine Ford
-
Boeing Termination Evidences Brave New World in Corporate Governance
(Greater Kitchener-Waterloo Chamber of Commerce, May, 2005)
Dan McKeown
-
Threat Of Termination Not Sufficient "Consideration" For New Or Amended Terms Of Employment
(Employment And Labour Law Reporter January, 2005)
Thomas W. Teahen
-
The Employment Contract
(Daily Commercial News Friday, October 15, 2004)
Erin R. Kuzz
-
Constructive Dismissal Case: Decision Good For Employers
(Daily Commercial News Friday, July 23, 2004)
Michael G. Sherrard
-
Fiduciary Duties May Not Survive Wrongful Dismissal
(Lawyers Weekly, August 2002)
Thomas W. Teahen
-
McKinley Opens Door To Progressive Discipline
(Lawyers Weekly, April 2002)
Erin R. Kuzz
Employment Standards
-
Making Sense of Overtime Class Actions
(Canadian Employment Law Today; June 2, 2010)
Lisa Bolton
-
Donít Panic, Plan!
(HRIA E-Source - December 2009)
Sherrard Kuzz LLP
-
()
-
Surviving Tough Economic Times: Alternatives to Terminations
(Human Resources Professionals Association, Peel Chapter)
Lisa M. Bolton
-
Layoffs May Come With Hidden Liabilities
(Law Times, August 3 2009)
Quoting Erin R. Kuzz
-
Surviving ESA Inspections
(HR Professional, August/September 2009)
Quoting Erin R. Kuzz
-
Pandemic preparedness: Donít panic, be proactive
(Canadian Occupational Safety - May 8th 2009)
Sherrard Kuzz
-
Vacations More Than Just Giving Time Off
(Canadian HR Reporter - Vol. 21, No. 3 - March 2009)
Bonny Mak
-
Christmas and Good Friday:
Must Non-Christians Receive Two Additional Paid Days Off?
(HR Fusion ñ Human Resources Management Solutions, E-Newsletter)
Betty Psarris
-
Ten Steps To Employment Standards Act Compliance
(HRPA of Ontario - Employment Law at Work; April, 2008)
Madeleine L.S. Loewenberg and Bonny Mak
-
Family Day: An Additional Paid Holiday - Or Is It?
(Canadian Labour Law Reporter; February 11, 2008)
Sherrard Kuzz LLP
-
Religious Celebration In The Workplace ñ Whatís An Employer To Do?
(Canadian Employment Law Today; December 10, 2007)
Betty Psarris
-
Religious Celebration In The Workplace ñ Whatís An Employer To Do?
(The Ontario Municipal Human Resources Association Newsletter ñìECHOî; Winter, 2007)
Betty Psarris
-
Paying for Travel Time
(Horticulture Review, November 15, 2007)
Madeleine Loewenberg
-
Potential Costs of Violating Pregnancy or Parental Leave Rights
(The Ontario Municipal Human Resources Association Newsletter ñìECHOî; October, 2007)
Thomas J. Gorsky
-
Assurant Group v. Fillion
(CBA National Labour and Employment Law Section Newsletter, 2006)
Thomas J. Gorsky
Federal Sector
Firm Profile
Grievance Arbitration
-
Aggravated and Punitive Damages at Arbitration: The Debate Continues
(Ontario Bar Association: Young Lawyersí Division, December, 2006)
Madeleine Loewenberg
-
Code Changes, Case Law Affect Workplace Grievances
(Law Times, September 11, 2006)
Quoting Erin R. Kuzz
-
Costly Consequences When Grievance Referrals Ignored
(Daily Commercial News Friday, November 21, 2003)
Erin R. Kuzz
-
Can An Arbitrator Order You To Fire A Supervisor? Just Maybe ...
(Daily Commercial News Monday, January 26, 2004)
Erin R. Kuzz
-
Labour Basics for the Non-Labour Practitioner - Part 1
(The Advocatesí Brief, Vol. 15, No. 3, October 2003)
Erin R. Kuzz
Human Rights
-
Workplace Violence: Staying Ahead of the Curve
(Dialogue+ - Spring 2010)
Bonny Mak
-
Mental Illness Takes Its Toll on the Workplace
(Canadian Occupational Safety - February 8, 2010)
Quoting Erin R. Kuzz and Katherine E. Ford
-
Mental Illness Takes Its Toll on the Workplace
(Canadian Lawyer - InHouse Magazine February 8, 2010)
Quoting Erin R. Kuzz and Katherine E. Ford
-
Test Your Knowledge of Disability and Workplace Accommodation
(Dialogue+ - Spring 2009)
Bonny Mak
-
Donít Panic, Plan!
(HRIA E-Source - December 2009)
Sherrard Kuzz LLP
-
Pandemic preparedness: Donít panic, be proactive
(Canadian Occupational Safety - May 8th 2009)
Sherrard Kuzz
-
Christmas and Good Friday:
Must Non-Christians Receive Two Additional Paid Days Off?
(HR Fusion ñ Human Resources Management Solutions, E-Newsletter)
Betty Psarris
-
ìPrivacy Is Dead, Deal With Itî
(Canadian Labour Law Reporter - Labour Notes; December 1, 2008)
Keith Burkhardt
-
Accommodation Goes Beyond Disability
(Canadian HR Reporter; June 16, 2008)
Thomas J. Gorsky and Stephen Shore
-
Family Status: What Should Be Accommodated?
(Canadian Employment Law Today; January 16, 2008)
Thomas J. Gorsky and Stephen Shore
-
Religious Celebration In The Workplace ñ Whatís An Employer To Do?
(Canadian Employment Law Today; December 10, 2007)
Betty Psarris
-
Religious Celebration In The Workplace ñ Whatís An Employer To Do?
(The Ontario Municipal Human Resources Association Newsletter ñìECHOî; Winter, 2007)
Betty Psarris
-
Potential Costs of Violating Pregnancy or Parental Leave Rights
(The Ontario Municipal Human Resources Association Newsletter ñìECHOî; October, 2007)
Thomas J. Gorsky
-
Paid Time Off to Observe Religious Custom
(Greater Kitchener Waterloo Chamber of Commerce: Advocate, January 1, 2007)
Shana L. Ivall
-
Accommodating Disabled Employees
(Workplace News, September / October, 2006)
Madeleine L.S. Loewenberg
-
Code Changes, Case Law Affect Workplace Grievances
(Law Times, September 11, 2006)
Quoting Erin R. Kuzz
-
Mandatory Retirement to be Outlawed
(Daily Commercial News, September 26 2003)
Michael G. Sherrard
Labour Board (Union/Management Issues)
-
Getting Real: The un-Union movement
(Vancouver Sun - August 7, 2009)
Quoting Michael G. Sherrard
-
()
-
Employee Free Choice Act: Ontario Experiences and Potential Economic Impact
(University of New Brunswick Law Journal, Vol. LIX, 2009)
Michael G. Sherrard and Keith P. Burkhardt
-
Guest Blog: Gorsky on Whether the people offered jobs by Ford, but then told not to report, have an action against Ford?
(Dooreyís Workplace Law Blog; August 11, 2008)
Thomas J. Gorsky
-
Legal Ramifications During Open Period
(Daily Commercial News, February 1, 2007)
Michael G. Sherrard
-
Costly Consequences When Grievance Referrals Ignored
(Daily Commercial News Friday, November 21, 2003)
Erin R. Kuzz
-
Labour Relations Board Reviews Vote Distribution
(Daily Commercial News Friday, June 11, 2004)
Erin R. Kuzz
-
Raids, Displacements And Applications To Terminate Bargaining Rights
(Daily Commercial News Friday, February 13, 2004)
Michael G. Sherrard
-
Labour Basics for the Non-Labour Practitioner - Part 1
(The Advocatesí Brief, Vol. 15, No. 3, October 2003)
Erin R. Kuzz
Labour Law for the Construction Industry
-
Layoffs May Come With Hidden Liabilities
(Law Times, August 3 2009)
Quoting Erin R. Kuzz
-
First Criminal Conviction Registered Under Bill C-45 Amendments
(Ontario Bar Association - Work Matters; April, 2008)
Cheryl Wiles Pooran
-
Legal Ramifications During Open Period
(Daily Commercial News, February 1, 2007)
Michael G. Sherrard
-
Bill 144 (Amendments to the Labour Relations Act
(Nuts & Bolts - Vol. 19, No. 3, April, 2005)
Erin R. Kuzz
-
The Employment Contract
(Daily Commercial News Friday, October 15, 2004)
Erin R. Kuzz
-
Supervisor Charged Over Construction Fatality
(Daily Commercial News Friday, September 17, 2004)
Michael G. Sherrard
-
Rights And Obligations Of Accredited Employer Organizations
(Daily Commercial News Friday, August 20, 2004)
Erin R. Kuzz
-
Labour Relations Board Reviews Vote Distribution
(Daily Commercial News Friday, June 11, 2004)
Erin R. Kuzz
-
Health And Safety ëSpot Inspectionsí
(Daily Commercial News Friday, April 2, 2004)
Erin R. Kuzz
-
Raids, Displacements And Applications To Terminate Bargaining Rights
(Daily Commercial News Friday, February 13, 2004)
Michael G. Sherrard
Occupational Health and Safety
-
6 Things To Do When A Safety Inspector Comes Knocking At The Door
(Canadian HR Reporter; July 2010)
Thomas Gorsky
-
Ontario Unleashes OHS Enforcement Blitz
(Canadian Safety Reporter; July 2010)
Sylvie Guilbert
-
6 Things To Do When A Safety Inspector Comes Knocking At The Door
(Canadian Safety Reporter; July 2010)
Thomas Gorsky
-
Does Employer Have to Share Internal Accident Investigation Reports with Labour Ministry?
(Canadian Safety Reporter - May 2010)
Lisa Bolton
-
Workplace Violence: Staying Ahead of the Curve
(Dialogue+ - Spring 2010)
Bonny Mak
-
Bill 168: What’s your violence policy?
(Canadian Manufacturing.com - April 07, 2010)
Quoting Erin R. Kuzz
-
How To Run Your Own Investigation As A Result Of A Workplace Accident
(Ontario Electrical League - Dialogue, Issue 31-3, Summer 2009)
Thomas Gorsky
-
Pandemic preparedness: Donít panic, be proactive
(Canadian Occupational Safety - May 8th 2009)
Sherrard Kuzz
-
First Criminal Conviction Registered Under Bill C-45 Amendments
(Ontario Bar Association - Work Matters; April, 2008)
Cheryl Wiles Pooran
-
The Ministry Of Labour Could Be Coming For You
(Daily Commercial News Tuesday, April 12, 2005)
Ronald Ouellette
-
Family Of Murdered Nurse Sues For $13.5 Million
(Canadian HR Reporter, April 10, 2006)
Keith Burkhardt
-
Supervisor Charged Over Construction Fatality
(Daily Commercial News Friday, September 17, 2004)
Michael G. Sherrard
-
Health And Safety ëSpot Inspectionsí
(Daily Commercial News Friday, April 2, 2004)
Erin R. Kuzz
-
Employer Fined $5M For Workplace Safety Violations
(Daily Commercial News Friday, May 7, 2004)
Michael G. Sherrard
-
Expanding Corporate Criminal Liability
(Daily Commercial News, August 29 2003)
Michael G. Sherrard
Pensions
Privacy
-
ìPrivacy Is Dead, Deal With Itî
(Canadian Labour Law Reporter - Labour Notes; December 1, 2008)
Keith Burkhardt
-
Privacy vs. policy: Personal use of company equipment
(Canadian Employment Law Today; November 19, 2008)
Keith Burkhardt
-
Global Positioning Systems: Big Brother or Good Business?
(Ontario Bar Association: Labour Relations Section, May, 2007)
Keith P. Burkhardt
-
Privacy and The Workplace
(Workplace News, Septemeber / October, 2006)
Katherine E. Ford
-
Limits On Evidence Collected By Private Investigators
(Ontario Bar Association: Young Lawyersí Division, August, 2005)
Madeleine L.S. Loewenberg
-
Federal Court Upholds Surveillance Cameras In The Workplace
(Daily Commercial News Friday, December 3, 2004)
Michael G. Sherrard
-
Privacy Compliance Now Law
(Daily Commercial News Friday, December 12, 2003)
Michael G. Sherrard
-
Privacy Rules (Click here for French
(CA Magazine, November 2003)
Erin R. Kuzz
-
The Rising Cost of Privacy
(Canadian Manufacturers and Exporters, September/October 2002)
Erin R. Kuzz
Union Certification Issues
-
Employee Free Choice Act: Ontario Experiences and Potential Economic Impact
(University of New Brunswick Law Journal, Vol. LIX, 2009)
Michael G. Sherrard and Keith P. Burkhardt
-
Legal Ramifications During Open Period
(Daily Commercial News, February 1, 2007)
Michael G. Sherrard
-
Bill 144 (Amendments to the Labour Relations Act
(Nuts & Bolts - Vol. 19, No. 3, April, 2005)
Erin R. Kuzz
-
Raids, Displacements And Applications To Terminate Bargaining Rights
(Daily Commercial News Friday, February 13, 2004)
Michael G. Sherrard
-
Labour Basics for the Non-Labour Practitioner - Part 1
(The Advocatesí Brief, Vol. 15, No. 3, October 2003)
Erin R. Kuzz
Workplace Management
-
Making Sense of Overtime Class Actions
(Canadian Employment Law Today; June 2, 2010)
Lisa Bolton
-
Workplace Violence: Staying Ahead of the Curve
(Dialogue+ - Spring 2010)
Bonny Mak
-
Preparing for Economic Recovery - Alternatives to Terminations
(Network Magazine - Human Resources Institute of Alberta - Spring 2010)
Lisa Bolton
-
Bill 168: What’s your violence policy?
(Canadian Manufacturing.com - April 07, 2010)
Quoting Erin R. Kuzz
-
Mental Illness Takes Its Toll on the Workplace
(Canadian Occupational Safety - February 8, 2010)
Quoting Erin R. Kuzz and Katherine E. Ford
-
Mental Illness Takes Its Toll on the Workplace
(Canadian Lawyer - InHouse Magazine February 8, 2010)
Quoting Erin R. Kuzz and Katherine E. Ford
-
Though Tis the Season to be Jolly, Reckless Partying Remains Pure Folly
(Ontario Electrical League Dialogue - Issue 31-4 - Fall 2009)
Erin R. Kuzz
-
Test Your Knowledge of Disability and Workplace Accommodation
(Dialogue+ - Spring 2009)
Bonny Mak
-
Donít Panic, Plan!
(HRIA E-Source - December 2009)
Sherrard Kuzz LLP
-
()
-
Though `Tis the Season to be Jolly, Reckless Partying Remains Pure Folly
(Nuts and Bolts - Volume 24 No.1 - October 2009)
Erin R. Kuzz
-
Surviving Tough Economic Times: Alternatives to Terminations
(Human Resources Professionals Association, Peel Chapter)
Lisa M. Bolton
-
Pandemic preparedness: Donít panic, be proactive
(Canadian Occupational Safety - May 8th 2009)
Sherrard Kuzz
-
Christmas and Good Friday:
Must Non-Christians Receive Two Additional Paid Days Off?
(HR Fusion ñ Human Resources Management Solutions, E-Newsletter)
Betty Psarris
-
ìPrivacy Is Dead, Deal With Itî
(Canadian Labour Law Reporter - Labour Notes; December 1, 2008)
Keith Burkhardt
-
Privacy vs. policy: Personal use of company equipment
(Canadian Employment Law Today; November 19, 2008)
Keith Burkhardt
-
Going into overtime
(Canadian Employment Law Today; October 22, 2008)
Madeleine L.S. Loewenberg and Lorenzo Lisi
-
Cause for thought, Employers should know if and how much notice is required when firing employees
(The Canadian Employer; August 2008)
Betty Psarris
-
La-Z-Boy caught reclining while drafting employment contracts, says Court of Appeal
(HRPA of Ontario - Employment Law at Work; August 2008)
Thomas J. Gorsky
-
Accommodation Goes Beyond Disability
(Canadian HR Reporter; June 16, 2008)
Thomas J. Gorsky and Stephen Shore
-
Blogging and The Workplace: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
(OOHNA XPRESS, May/June, 2007)
Sherrard Kuzz, LLP Employment & Labour Lawyers
-
The Importance of People-Focused Pandemic Planning
(CBA National Labour and Employment Law Section Newsletter, 2007)
Daniel J. McKeown (Counsel) and Katherine E. Ford
-
The Importance of People Focused Pandemic Planning
(The Chamber Advocate - Kitchener Waterloo Chamber of Commerce)
Daniel J. McKeown (Counsel)
-
The Importance of People-Focused Pandemic Planning
(Workplace News, September / October, 2006)
Daniel J. McKeown (Counsel) and Katherine E. Ford
-
Boeing Termination Evidences Brave New World in Corporate Governance
(Greater Kitchener-Waterloo Chamber of Commerce, May, 2005)
Dan McKeown
-
Workplace Blogging: The Good, The Bad and the Ugly
(Worklaw® Network, May, 2005)
-
Family Of Murdered Nurse Sues For $13.5 Million
(Canadian HR Reporter, April 10, 2006)
Keith Burkhardt
Workplace Safety and Insurance

|
|